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Suppose a monopolist’s profit-maximizing output is 400 units per week and that the firm sells its output at a price of $100 per unit. The firm has total costs of $8,000 per week. Assume the monopolist is maximizing its profit and earns $50 per unit from the sale of the last unit produced each week. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What are the firm's weekly economic profits?      $  b. What is the firm's marginal cost?      $  c. What is the firm's average total cost?      $

Question

Suppose a monopolist’s profit-maximizing output is 400 units per week and that the firm sells its output at a price of 100perunit.Thefirmhastotalcosts of100 per unit. The firm has total costs of 8,000 per week. Assume the monopolist is maximizing its profit and earns 50perunitfromthesaleofthelastunitproducedeachweek. Instructions:Enteryouranswersasawholenumber. a. Whatarethe firmsweeklyeconomicprofits?     50 per unit from the sale of the last unit produced each week. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What are the firm's weekly economic profits?       b. What is the firm's marginal cost?       c.What isthefirmsaveragetotalcost?       c. What is the firm's average total cost?     

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Solution

a. The firm's weekly economic profits can be calculated by subtracting the total costs from the total revenue. The total revenue is the price per unit times the quantity sold, which is 100400=100 * 400 = 40,000. Subtracting the total costs of 8,000fromthisgivesus8,000 from this gives us 40,000 - 8,000=8,000 = 32,000. So, the firm's weekly economic profits are $32,000.

b. The firm's marginal cost is the cost of producing one more unit. In this case, it is given that the firm earns 50perunitfromthesaleofthelastunitproducedeachweek.Sincethesellingpriceis50 per unit from the sale of the last unit produced each week. Since the selling price is 100, the marginal cost is 100100 - 50 = $50.

c. The firm's average total cost is the total cost divided by the quantity produced. So, 8,000/400=8,000 / 400 = 20. Therefore, the firm's average total cost is $20.

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