Which are true statements about the role of hormones in the regulation of female reproductive function?Check All That ApplyEstradiol influences other female reproductive hormones.Estradiol influences other female reproductive hormones.GnRH influences other female reproductive hormones.GnRH influences other female reproductive hormones.LH stimulates ovulation.LH stimulates ovulation.Progesterone decreases as the cycle progresses.Progesterone decreases as the cycle progresses.hCG is routinely produced in each cycle after ovulation.hCG is routinely produced in each cycle after ovulation.

Which of the following statements is true concerning hormonal control over the male reproductive system?Multiple ChoiceThe hypothalamus secretes a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.Follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone are present in both males and females.These hormones are involved in a negative feedback relationship.The interstitial cells produce testosterone.All of the answer choices are true concerning hormonal control over the male reproductive system.

Which one of the following statements regarding the female menstrual cycle is INCORRECT?Question 1Select one:a.The large decrease in estrogen and progesterone towards the end of the luteal phase leads to deterioration of the endometrium and menses. b.During the follicular phase, FSH and LH stimulate growth of granulosa cells in the follicle.c.Granulosa cells produce estradiol during the follicular phase that exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to reduce LH and stimulate ovulation.d.During the luteal phase, the corpus luteum makes progesterone and estradiol.e.Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus triggers the release of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH).

81. Which male hormone is responsible for maintaining spermatogenesis, increase sperm production and producing seminal fluid? *1 pointA. HCGB. LHC. TestosteroneD. FSH82. Which action occurs during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?*1 pointA. Peak progesterone secretionB. Maturation of an ovumC. Secretion of hormones by corpus luteumD. Ovulation83. A nurse is teaching a group of 12-year-old boy about the male reproductive system. The nurse tells them that testosterone is produced by the:*1 pointA. Vas deferensB. Leydig’s cellsC. Prostate glandD. Cowper’s gland84. A nurse is teaching a client about menstruation. She explains that the predominant hormone produced by the ovaries in the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle is:*1 pointA. OxytocinB. ProgesteroneC. ProlactinD. Etrogen85. Jessa, 17 years old, is bleeding between periods of less than two weeks. This condition is an abnormality in the menstrual cycle known as:*1 pointA. MetrorrhagiaB. MenorrhagiaC. AmenorrheaD. Dysmenorrhea86. One factor of having a normal delivery is the size of the pelvis. Pelvis serves as the passageway for the passenger (fetus) during childbirth. The most ideal pelvis for childbirth is:*1 pointA. AndroidB. AnthropoidC. PlatypelloidD. Gynecoid87. An important landmark of the pelvis that determines the distance of the descent of the head is known as:*1 pointA. Linea terminalisB. SacrumC. Ischial spinesD. Ischial tuberosities88. The permanent cessation of menstruation is:*1 pointA. AmenorrheaB. MenopauseC. OligomenorrheaD. Hypomenorrhea89. Mrs. Donna asked the nurse, when a fetal heart starts beating. The nurse correctly responded by stating:*1 pointA. 3 weeks AOGB. 8 weeks AOGC. 12 weeks AOGD. 20 weeks AOGSituationMrs. Dela Cruz is inlabor and is brought to the emergency room with a ruptured bag of water.90. The nurse’s initial action once the bag of water has ruptured is:*1 pointA. Take the fetal heart tonesB. Put the client to the bed immediatelyC. Perform an IED. Take the woman’s temperature91. The doctor informed the woman that she is on station -1. Mrs. Dela Cruz asked the nurse, what does a station -1 means, the most appropriate response of the nurse is:*1 pointA. “It means that engagement has already occurred.”B. “The presenting part of your baby is at the entrance of the true pelvis or the largest diameter of the presenting part into the true pelvis.”C. “Your baby is still floating or “ballotable”D. “The presenting part of your baby is at the vulvar ring of your reproductive organ.”92. The _________ is responsible for secreting gonadotropin-releasing hormone.*1 pointA. ThalamusB. HypothalamusC. Anterior pituitary glandD. Posterior pituitary gland93. During The nursing student is preparing to teach a prenatal class about fetal circulation. Which statement should be included in the teaching plan?*1 pointA. "One artery carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus"B. "Two arteries carry oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus"C. "Two arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products away from the fetus to the placenta"D. "Two veins carry blood that is high in carbon dioxide and other waste products away from the fetus to the placenta"94. During which stage of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium layer thicken?*1 pointA. Secretory PhaseB. Luteal PhaseC. Ovulation PhaseD. Proliferative Phase95. Which statement is TRUE about the ovulation phase?*1 pointA. The newly released egg will live for 72 hours and disintegrate if not fertilized.B. The woman will have a low basal body temperature before ovulation and then a temperature increase of 0.4-1'F degrees around ovulation.C. The ovum is directly released into the fallopian tube.D. Fertilization most commonly occurs at the fimbria.96. If the ovum is to be fertilized, where is the most common site of fertilization?*1 pointA. Uterine wallB. AmpullaC. FimbriaD. Isthmus97. In what stage does the corpus luteum form?*1 pointA. Luteal PhaseB. Follicular PhaseC. Proliferative PhaseD. Ischemic Phase98. A female patient informs the nurse that her husband is concerned about her sexual response. The patient reports that during stimulation her husband has noticed her clitoris disappears, and he wonders if she is enjoying the experience despite her positive responses to his stimulation. The nurse explains that building excitement and retraction of the clitoris are normal characteristics of which stage of the sexual response cycle?*1 pointA. Excitement phaseB. Resolution phaseC. OrgasmD. Plateau phase99. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between biologic sex and gender identity?*1 pointA. Sex is chromosomally determined, while gender is a psychosocial constructB. Biologic sex and gender identity are both modifiable by surgery and medical interventionsC. Biologic sex and gender identity are considered synonyms in nursing practiceD. Biologic sex is genetically determined but gender identity is chosen during adolescence100. A women age 49 years has sought care from her primary care provider because of "intimacy problems." Upon questioning, the women reveals that she is experiencing sexual desire, but that intercourse causes her significant other pain. In the absence of sexual activity, the woman states that she does not have any significant vaginal discomfort. What would the clinician recognize that this client is most likely experiencing?*1 pointA. A sexually transmitted infectionB. VulvodyniaC. VaginismusD. Dyspareunia

Which of the following hormones is produced and released from the pituitary gland?FSH onlyOestrogenFSH and LHLH only2What is the role of FSH in the control of the menstrual cycle? Causes the uterine lining to thickenStimulates ovulationStimulates oestrogen production and matures the eggStimulates progesterone production3At around what day of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?  Day 28Day 1Day 7Day 144Once an egg has been released down the oviduct, progesterone is released from the empty egg follicle. Which of the following is not a role of this hormone?Causes the lining of the uterus to shedInhibits FSH Inhibits LHMaintains the lining of the uterus5Which of the following methods of contraception is least likely to have side effects? Intra-uterine deviceSurgeryBarrier methodsContraceptive pill6Which of the following is an advantage of in vitro fertilisation? It allows couples with infertility problems to have babiesIt is very expensiveIt has a limited success rateIt can produce multiple births

Which of the following statements about oestrogen is true?Released from the cervix, peaks around day 7Released from the ovaries, peaks around day 14Released from the ovaries, peaks around day 0Released from the uterus, peaks around day 142At around what day of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?Day 1Day 7Day 14Day 283Once an egg has been released down the oviduct, progesterone is released from the empty egg follicle. What is the role of this hormone?Maintains the lining of the uterusHelps the sperm fertilise the eggCauses the lining of the uterus to shedPrevents the egg from being fertilised4Where in the female reproductive system does fertilisation take place?OvaryUterusOviductCervix5Which of the following is a hormonal method of contraception?Contraceptive pillCondomDiaphragmSurgery