What is the shape (molecule geometry) of boron trihydride (BH₃)
Question
What is the shape (molecule geometry) of boron trihydride (BH₃)
Solution
The molecular geometry of boron trihydride (BH₃) is trigonal planar. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Identify the central atom: In BH₃, boron (B) is the central atom.
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Count the total number of atoms connected to the central atom: There are three hydrogen (H) atoms connected to the central boron atom.
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Count the number of lone pairs on the central atom: Boron does not have any lone pairs in this molecule.
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Use the VSEPR theory to determine the shape: According to the VSEPR theory, a molecule with three atoms attached to the central atom and no lone pairs will have a trigonal planar shape.
So, the shape of boron trihydride (BH₃) is trigonal planar.
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