In living organisms, information for making proteins flows from ___________________.
Question
In living organisms, information for making proteins flows from ___________________.
Solution
In living organisms, information for making proteins flows from DNA to RNA to protein. This is known as the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology. Here are the steps:
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DNA Replication: The process begins with the replication of DNA. In this process, the DNA molecule creates two identical copies of itself.
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Transcription: The next step is transcription, where the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (specifically messenger RNA or mRNA) in the cell nucleus.
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Translation: The mRNA carries this information to the cell's protein-making machinery (the ribosomes). Here, in a process called translation, the mRNA is used as a template to build a protein.
So, the flow of information is: DNA -> RNA -> Protein.
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