Morten Company, which uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, purchased a new machine on January 1, 2021. The machine cost $160,000, had an estimated useful life of 8 years and $20,000 residual value at the end of its useful life.What is the depreciation expense for 2021?Multiple Choice$20,000$40,000$10,000$30,000
Question
Morten Company, which uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, purchased a new machine on January 1, 2021. The machine cost 20,000 residual value at the end of its useful life.What is the depreciation expense for 2021?Multiple Choice40,00030,000
Solution
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method, follow these steps:
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Calculate the straight-line depreciation rate: 100% / useful life. In this case, it's 100% / 8 years = 12.5% per year.
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Double the straight-line rate: 12.5% * 2 = 25%.
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Apply this rate to the book value of the asset at the beginning of the year (not deducting the salvage value in the case of double-declining-balance method). So, 40,000.
So, the depreciation expense for 2021 is $40,000.
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