QUESTION #1What would be logged to the console by the following block of code?let roles = "user,moderator";if (roles.includes("admin")) { console.log("user is an admin");} else if (roles.includes("moderator")) { console.log("user is a moderator");} else { console.log("user does not have any special role");};user is a moderatoruser is an adminuser does not have any special role

The output of the given block of code would be "user is a moderator".

Here's the step by step explanation:

1. The variable "roles" is defined and assigned the string "user,moderator".

2. The "if" statement checks if the string "roles" includes the substring "admin". It does not, so the code within this block is skipped.

3. The "else if" statement checks if the string "roles" includes the substring "moderator". It does, so "user is a moderator" is logged to the console.

4. The final "else" block is not executed because the condition of the "else if" statement was met.

So, the output is "user is a moderator".