What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as the Mini-Cooper and Fiat 500?a. Small automobiles become more fashionable. b. The price of large automobiles rises (with the price of small autos remaining the same). c. Income declines and small autos are an inferior good. d. Consumers anticipate that the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future. e. The price of gasoline substantially drops.
Question
What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as the Mini-Cooper and Fiat 500?a. Small automobiles become more fashionable. b. The price of large automobiles rises (with the price of small autos remaining the same). c. Income declines and small autos are an inferior good. d. Consumers anticipate that the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future. e. The price of gasoline substantially drops.
Solution
a. If small automobiles become more fashionable, the demand for them, including the Mini-Cooper and Fiat 500, will increase. This is because as the popularity or trendiness of a product increases, more people want to purchase it.
b. If the price of large automobiles rises while the price of small autos remains the same, the demand for small autos will likely increase. This is due to the substitution effect, where consumers replace more expensive items with less expensive ones.
c. If income declines and small autos are an inferior good, the demand for small autos will increase. Inferior goods are those for which demand increases when income decreases.
d. If consumers anticipate that the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future, the demand for small autos might decrease in the short term. This is because consumers may decide to wait until prices drop to make their purchase.
e. If the price of gasoline substantially drops, the demand for small autos might decrease. This is because one of the advantages of small autos is their fuel efficiency. If gas prices drop, this advantage becomes less important, and consumers may opt for larger vehicles.
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