Reaction between hydrochloric acid and silver nitrate will produce nitric acid and silver chloride. This is an example of an addition or combination reaction.
Question
Reaction between hydrochloric acid and silver nitrate will produce nitric acid and silver chloride. This is an example of an addition or combination reaction.
Solution
The statement you provided is incorrect. The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and silver nitrate (AgNO3) is actually a double displacement reaction, not an addition or combination reaction. Here's the step-by-step process:
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Identify the reactants, which are hydrochloric acid (HCl) and silver nitrate (AgNO3).
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In a double displacement reaction, the cations and anions of the two reactants switch places to form two new products.
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The silver cation (Ag+) from silver nitrate will combine with the chloride anion (Cl-) from hydrochloric acid to form silver chloride (AgCl).
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Similarly, the hydrogen cation (H+) from hydrochloric acid will combine with the nitrate anion (NO3-) from silver nitrate to form nitric acid (HNO3).
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Therefore, the products of this reaction are silver chloride (AgCl) and nitric acid (HNO3).
So, the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
AgNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + HNO3(aq)
This is a classic example of a double displacement reaction, not an addition or combination reaction.
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