Consider the following code. What is the output?#include <stdio.h>int main() { int x = 5, y = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { y += x; if (y > 10) break; } printf("%d\n", y); return 0;}
Question
Consider the following code. What is the output?#include <stdio.h>int main() { int x = 5, y = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { y += x; if (y > 10) break; } printf("%d\n", y); return 0;}
Solution
The output of the code will be 15.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
- The code initializes two integer variables,
xandy, with values 5 and 0 respectively. - Then it enters a for loop that will iterate 5 times (from
i = 0toi = 4). - In each iteration, the value of
x(which is 5) is added toy. - After the first iteration,
ybecomes 5. After the second iteration,ybecomes 10. - In the third iteration,
ybecomes 15. At this point, the conditiony > 10becomes true, so thebreakstatement is executed, and the loop is terminated prematurely. - Finally, the value of
y(which is 15) is printed.
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