Mike marks down the gas mileage of his two cars every time he fills them up with gas for 6 months straight. At the end he notes that his Mustang gets better mileage than his Corvette. Is this an experiment or an observational study?
Question
Mike marks down the gas mileage of his two cars every time he fills them up with gas for 6 months straight. At the end he notes that his Mustang gets better mileage than his Corvette. Is this an experiment or an observational study?
Solution
This is an observational study.
Step 1: Understanding the Difference Between an Experiment and an Observational Study In an experiment, the researcher manipulates one of the variables and tries to determine how the manipulation influences other variables. In an observational study, the researcher observes and records the behavior of the subjects without influencing it.
Step 2: Applying to the Scenario In this case, Mike is simply recording the gas mileage of his two cars without manipulating any variables. He is not controlling or changing any factors to see how they affect the gas mileage.
Step 3: Conclusion Therefore, this is an observational study, not an experiment.
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