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The peak at 4.2 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum of Molecule A is a quartet. How many protons are on the adjacent carbon?

Question

The peak at 4.2 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum of Molecule A is a quartet. How many protons are on the adjacent carbon?

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Solution

The splitting pattern in a 1H NMR spectrum can provide information about the number of protons on the adjacent carbon atom. The number of peaks in a multiplet (in this case, a quartet) is determined by the "n + 1" rule, where n is the number of protons on the adjacent carbon atom.

Here are the steps to reach this conclusion:

  1. Identify the splitting pattern: In this case, the peak at 4.2 ppm is a quartet.

  2. Apply the "n + 1" rule: According to this rule, the number of peaks in a multiplet is equal to the number of protons on the adjacent carbon atom plus one. If the peak is a quartet (four peaks), then the number of protons on the adjacent carbon atom is 4 - 1 = 3.

So, there are three protons on the adjacent carbon atom to the one responsible for the peak at 4.2 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum of Molecule A.

This problem has been solved

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