What annually compounded rate per year will give the same value at the end of 12 years as 10% p.a. simple interest? (State your answer in percentage terms and round to 2 decimal places, e.g. put 4.59 if your answer is 0.04586384)
Question
What annually compounded rate per year will give the same value at the end of 12 years as 10% p.a. simple interest? (State your answer in percentage terms and round to 2 decimal places, e.g. put 4.59 if your answer is 0.04586384)
Solution
To find the annually compounded rate that will give the same value at the end of 12 years as 10% p.a. simple interest, we need to equate the future value (FV) of an investment under simple interest and compound interest.
The formula for the future value with simple interest is:
FV_simple = P * (1 + r_simple * t)
Where: P = Principal amount (we can assume this to be $1 for simplicity) r_simple = Simple interest rate (10% p.a. = 0.10) t = Time period in years (12 years)
FV_simple = 1 * (1 + 0.10 * 12) FV_simple = 1 * (1 + 1.20) FV_simple = $2.20
The formula for the future value with compound interest is:
FV_compound = P * (1 + r_compound)^t
Where: r_compound = Compound interest rate (this is what we're trying to find)
We can set FV_simple equal to FV_compound and solve for r_compound:
2.20 = 1 * (1 + r_compound)^12 2.20 = (1 + r_compound)^12 Take the 12th root of both sides: 1.064 = 1 + r_compound Subtract 1 from both sides: r_compound = 0.064 or 6.4%
Therefore, an annually compounded rate of approximately 6.4% per year will give the same value at the end of 12 years as 10% p.a. simple interest.
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