Three specimens A, B, C of same radioactive element has activities 1 microcurie, 1 rutherford and 1 becquerel respectively. Which specimen has maximum mass?ABCall have equal masses
Question
Three specimens A, B, C of same radioactive element has activities 1 microcurie, 1 rutherford and 1 becquerel respectively. Which specimen has maximum mass?ABCall have equal masses
Solution
To answer this question, we first need to understand the units of radioactivity: microcurie, rutherford, and becquerel.
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Microcurie (μCi): This is a unit of radioactivity equal to one millionth (10^-6) of a curie, or 3.7 x 10^4 disintegrations per second.
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Rutherford (Rd): This is a unit of radioactivity, defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one million (10^6) disintegrations occur per second.
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Becquerel (Bq): This is the SI unit of radioactivity, defined as one disintegration per second.
Now, let's compare the activities of the three specimens:
- Specimen A: 1 μCi = 3.7 x 10^4 Bq
- Specimen B: 1 Rd = 10^6 Bq
- Specimen C: 1 Bq
From the above, it is clear that Specimen B (1 Rd = 10^6 Bq) has the highest activity.
The activity of a radioactive substance is directly proportional to the number of radioactive atoms present. Therefore, the specimen with the highest activity will have the maximum mass.
So, Specimen B has the maximum mass.
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