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In the lab, a culture of autotrophically growing Chlamydomonas will enter stationary phase whenthe cells stop dividing.What is a possible reason the cells stop growing?A. There is no more usable nitrogen in the growth media.B. The cells have reached their Hayflick limit.C. The culture has run out of acetate.D. The telomeres of their chromosomes have become too short.

Question

In the lab, a culture of autotrophically growing Chlamydomonas will enter stationary phase whenthe cells stop dividing.What is a possible reason the cells stop growing?A. There is no more usable nitrogen in the growth media.B. The cells have reached their Hayflick limit.C. The culture has run out of acetate.D. The telomeres of their chromosomes have become too short.

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Solution

The possible reason the cells stop growing could be option A: There is no more usable nitrogen in the growth media.

Chlamydomonas is a genus of green algae, and like other plants and algae, they are autotrophs, meaning they can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Nitrogen is a vital nutrient for these organisms as it is a key component of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids. If the growth media runs out of usable nitrogen, the cells would not be able to produce these essential molecules, which would inhibit their growth and division.

Option B and D are not likely because the Hayflick limit and telomere shortening are concepts related to the aging and division limit of human (and some other) somatic cells, not algae.

Option C is also not likely because acetate is not a necessary nutrient for autotrophic organisms like Chlamydomonas. They can produce their own food through photosynthesis, using light, water, and carbon dioxide, and do not require an external source of organic carbon like acetate.

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