Statements: All pirates are from the Caribbean.All bowlers are from the Caribbean.Conclusions:I. Some pirates are bowlers.II. All bowlers are pirates.OptionsIf only conclusion I followsIf either conclusion I or conclusion II followsIf both conclusion I and conclusion II followsIf neither conclusion I nor conclusion II followsIf only conclusion II follows
Question
Statements: All pirates are from the Caribbean.All bowlers are from the Caribbean.Conclusions:I. Some pirates are bowlers.II. All bowlers are pirates.OptionsIf only conclusion I followsIf either conclusion I or conclusion II followsIf both conclusion I and conclusion II followsIf neither conclusion I nor conclusion II followsIf only conclusion II follows
Solution
The correct answer is "If neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows".
Here's why:
The statements given are "All pirates are from the Caribbean" and "All bowlers are from the Caribbean".
From these statements, we can't definitively conclude that "Some pirates are bowlers" (Conclusion I) or "All bowlers are pirates" (Conclusion II).
Just because all pirates and all bowlers are from the Caribbean, it doesn't mean that some pirates have to be bowlers or that all bowlers have to be pirates. They could be completely separate groups that just happen to both be from the Caribbean.
So, neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows from the given statements.
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