The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885, and in its first 20 years, it had several demands:

1. Constitutional Reforms: The INC demanded constitutional reforms and a greater role for Indians in the administration. They wanted the Indian Councils Act of 1861 to be amended to allow for more Indian representation.

2. Economic Reforms: The INC protested against the economic exploitation of India by the British. They demanded reduction of land revenue, abolition of salt tax, and reduction of military expenditure.

3. Educational Reforms: The INC demanded expansion of primary and secondary education, and the introduction of compulsory education.

4. Civil Rights: The INC demanded equal rights for Indians and Europeans, and the abolition of racial discrimination.

5. Indianisation of Services: The INC demanded more opportunities for Indians in the civil services. They wanted the civil service examinations to be held in India as well as in England.

6. Separation of Judiciary from Executive: The INC demanded the separation of the judiciary from the executive to ensure impartial justice.

7. Abolition of India Council: The INC demanded the abolition of the India Council, a body of advisors to the Secretary of State for India, as it was seen as a symbol of British dominance.

8. Nationalisation of Railways: The INC demanded the nationalisation of railways to prevent the drain of India's wealth to Britain.

These demands were moderate and constitutional in nature, reflecting the early philosophy of the INC, which was dominated by moderate leaders during this period.

Question

The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885, and in its first 20 years, it had several demands:

1. Constitutional Reforms: The INC demanded constitutional reforms and a greater role for Indians in the administration. They wanted the Indian Councils Act of 1861 to be amended to allow for more Indian representation.

2. Economic Reforms: The INC protested against the economic exploitation of India by the British. They demanded reduction of land revenue, abolition of salt tax, and reduction of military expenditure.

3. Educational Reforms: The INC demanded expansion of primary and secondary education, and the introduction of compulsory education.

4. Civil Rights: The INC demanded equal rights for Indians and Europeans, and the abolition of racial discrimination.

5. Indianisation of Services: The INC demanded more opportunities for Indians in the civil services. They wanted the civil service examinations to be held in India as well as in England.

6. Separation of Judiciary from Executive: The INC demanded the separation of the judiciary from the executive to ensure impartial justice.

7. Abolition of India Council: The INC demanded the abolition of the India Council, a body of advisors to the Secretary of State for India, as it was seen as a symbol of British dominance.

8. Nationalisation of Railways: The INC demanded the nationalisation of railways to prevent the drain of India's wealth to Britain.

These demands were moderate and constitutional in nature, reflecting the early philosophy of the INC, which was dominated by moderate leaders during this period.

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