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State the common point about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion?

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State the common point about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion?

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Solution

The common point about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion is that both processes release a large amount of energy. This is due to the principle of mass-energy equivalence, as stated by Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2. In both processes, a small amount of mass is converted into energy.

In nuclear fission, a heavy nucleus, such as uranium or plutonium, is split into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of a large amount of energy. This process is used in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs.

In nuclear fusion, two light nuclei, typically isotopes of hydrogen, combine to form a heavier nucleus, such as helium. This process also releases a large amount of energy and is the process that powers the sun and other stars.

So, the common point is that both processes involve changes in the nucleus of an atom and release a large amount of energy.

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