Understand the problem statement from the given sample input and output.Input FormatThe first line of input contains T - the number of test cases. It's followed by T lines, each line contains 2 strings A and B, separated by space, consisting only of lowercase English alphabets.Output FormatFor each test case, print the desired output, separated by a new line.Constraints10 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= len(A), len(B) <= 10040 points1 <= T <= 10001 <= len(A) <= 50001 <= len(A), len(B) <= 5000ExampleInput2data structuressmart interviewsOutputsrucuresineview

Input FormatThe first line of input contains T - the number of test cases. It's followed by T lines, each line contains 2 numbers N and P, separated by space.Output FormatFor each test case, print the value of N % P, separated by a new line.Constraints20 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= N <= 10181 <= P <= 10880 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= N <= 10100001 <= P <= 1015ExampleInput45 24 101085377843 817659438290826691135830692772803 95972011Output142242058460316167

First line of input contains T - number of test cases. Its followed by T lines, each line contains a string of size N, containing only lowercase english alphabets.Output FormatFor each test case, print the length of the largest substring that does not contain any vowel, separated by newline.Constraints1 <= T <= 1001 <= N <= 104ExampleInput3smartinterviewsalgorithms

Given 2 strings A and B, find the smallest substring of B having all the characters of A, in any order.Input FormatThe first line of input contains T - the number of test cases. It's followed by T lines, each line containing 2 space-separated strings - A and B.Output FormatFor each test case, print the length of the smallest substring of B having all the characters of A, separated by newline. If no such substring is found, print -1.Constraints20 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= size(A), size(B) <= 10060 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= size(A), size(B) <= 1000120 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= size(A), size(B) <= 10000General Constraints'a' <= A[i], B[i] <= 'z'ExampleInput4fkqyu frqkzkruqmfqyuzlkygonmwvytbytn uqhmfjaqtgngcwkuzyamnerphfmwbloets lwbcrsfothplxseplrtbshbtstjloxsfdzpd dclzztpjldkndgbdqqzmbpOutput7-1139ExplanationTest Case 1:The smallest substring containing all characters of A is "fqyuzlk", which has a length of 7.Test Case 2:Despite considering all possible substrings of B, we cannot find any substring containing all characters of A.Test Case 3:The smallest substring containing all characters of A is "bcrsfothplxse", which has a length of 13.Test Case 4:The smallest substring containing all characters of A is "ztpjldknd", which has a length of 9.

Converting AnagramsMax Score: 100Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of characters that need to be deleted from these 2 strings to make them anagrams of each other.Input FormatThe first line of input contains T - the number of test cases. It's followed by T lines, each line contains 2 space separated strings - A and B.Output FormatFor each test case, print the minimum number of deletions, separated by a new line.Constraints1 <= T <= 10001 <= len(A), len(B) <= 1000'a' <= A[i], B[i] <= 'z'ExampleInput2smart interviewsdata structuresOutput912ExplanationSelf Explanatory

Given a string of characters, find the first repeating character.Input FormatThe first line of input contains T - the number of test cases. It's followed by T lines, each line contains a single string of characters.Output FormatFor each test case, print the first repeating character, separated by a new line. If there are none, print '.'.Constraints1 <= T <= 1000'a' <= str[i] <= 'z'1 <= len(str) <= 104ExampleInput4datastructuresalgorithmssmartinterviewshackerrankOutputa.sa