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For many years, there was no evidence of small plant-eating dinosaurs in modern-day North Texas. In fact, dinosaur fossils from about 100 million years ago in North America have been something of a rarity, making the history of the Mesozoic Era on the continent unclear. In a discovery that both disproves the conclusion that small plant-eating dinosaurs never lived in Texas and provides clarity on this era in the area, scientists from the Perot Museum of Nature and Science discovered a jawbone fossil near Lake Grapevine, Texas and determined it belonged to a small herbivorous dinosaur.According to the text, why was the Perot Museum’s discovery of the jawbone fossil significant?The jawbone fossil constitutes the first evidence found by scientists that herbivorous dinosaurs lived more than 100 million years ago.eliminateThe jawbone fossil helps establish that plant-eating dinosaurs’ defining features were their jawbones.eliminateThe jawbone fossil helps establish a more accurate timeline of the evolution of herbivorous dinosaurs in North America.eliminateThe jawbone fossil constitutes the first evidence found by scientists that small herbivorous dinosaurs existed in North Texas and gives a clearer picture of the Mesozoic Era in North America.

Question

For many years, there was no evidence of small plant-eating dinosaurs in modern-day North Texas. In fact, dinosaur fossils from about 100 million years ago in North America have been something of a rarity, making the history of the Mesozoic Era on the continent unclear. In a discovery that both disproves the conclusion that small plant-eating dinosaurs never lived in Texas and provides clarity on this era in the area, scientists from the Perot Museum of Nature and Science discovered a jawbone fossil near Lake Grapevine, Texas and determined it belonged to a small herbivorous dinosaur.According to the text, why was the Perot Museum’s discovery of the jawbone fossil significant?The jawbone fossil constitutes the first evidence found by scientists that herbivorous dinosaurs lived more than 100 million years ago.eliminateThe jawbone fossil helps establish that plant-eating dinosaurs’ defining features were their jawbones.eliminateThe jawbone fossil helps establish a more accurate timeline of the evolution of herbivorous dinosaurs in North America.eliminateThe jawbone fossil constitutes the first evidence found by scientists that small herbivorous dinosaurs existed in North Texas and gives a clearer picture of the Mesozoic Era in North America.

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Solution

The significance of the Perot Museum’s discovery of the jawbone fossil lies in the fact that it constitutes the first evidence found by scientists that small herbivorous dinosaurs existed in North Texas and gives a clearer picture of the Mesozoic Era in North America.

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In 2023, scientists uncovered 100-million-year-old dinosaur and stingray fossils in a Maryland park. A group of paleontologists and volunteers discovered a theropod shinbone, the fossils of a Priconodon, an Ornithominmoid, a Deinonychus, and the remains of the oldest stingray in North America. The variety of the discoveries allowed researchers to classify the site as a “bonebed,” or a geologic layer that contains the remains of more than one species that existed during the same time period and in the same climate. This is the first bonebed (which are often considered the ultimate find in paleontology circles) discovered in Maryland since 1887. What does the text most strongly suggest about the site discovered by the researchers?The variety of fossils found at this site is unusual for the area and marks an important discovery. eliminateExcavations where this many species are found are more typical of the West Coast.eliminateMost East Coast excavations had only found isolated fossil discoveries, like individual claws and teeth of dinosaurs.eliminateThe bonebed was uncovered thanks to the help from members of the public.

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According to popular wisdom, Tyrannosaurus rex were legendary hunters; indeed, evidence of their hunting prowess lingers in the form of bite marks found on the bones of various herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, like brontosauruses. That being said, some researchers have argued that many of these bite marks are lacking certain indicators that would imply that they were the result of hunting: namely, a lack of trace evidence of healing in the bones. Though this could mean that all the injuries were incurred in a single lethal encounter, it also could indicate that post-mortem scavenging is what led to the bite marks on the bones of the herbivores. This suggests that -------What choice logically completes the text? Tyrannosaurus rex may not have been responsible for the bite marks discovered on the sauropod bones.eliminatedespite the lore around their hunting skills, Tyrannosaurus rex may have also relied on the scavenging of already deceased dinosaurs to supplement their diet. eliminateTyrannosaurus rex were more skilled at hunting than was previously believed, and killed the majority of their prey in single, lethal attacks.eliminatesauropods were frequently able to outrun predators like Tyrannosaurus rex, unless they were ill or already dying.

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