On the basis of following information, identify whether the economy is in equilibrium or not: (3)Sr. No. Particulars Amount(i)(ii)(iii)Autonomous Consumption and Investment Expenditure (A)Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)National Income₹ 500 crores0.2₹ 4,000 crores
Question
On the basis of following information, identify whether the economy is in equilibrium or not: (3)Sr. No. Particulars Amount(i)(ii)(iii)Autonomous Consumption and Investment Expenditure (A)Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)National Income₹ 500 crores0.2₹ 4,000 crores
Solution
To determine whether the economy is in equilibrium, we need to check if the aggregate demand equals the aggregate supply.
Step 1: Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC). Since we know the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is 0.2, we can calculate MPC as 1 - MPS = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8.
Step 2: Calculate the aggregate demand. The formula for aggregate demand is AD = A + MPC * Y, where A is the autonomous consumption and investment expenditure, and Y is the national income. Substituting the given values, we get AD = ₹500 crores + 0.8 * ₹4,000 crores = ₹500 crores + ₹3,200 crores = ₹3,700 crores.
Step 3: Compare the aggregate demand with the national income. If they are equal, the economy is in equilibrium. In this case, the national income (₹4,000 crores) is greater than the aggregate demand (₹3,700 crores).
Therefore, the economy is not in equilibrium.
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