Which forms two new cells from a single cell?

The process that forms two new cells from a single cell is called cell division. Here are the steps:

1. Interphase: This is the phase where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA and organelles.

2. Prophase: The chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope breaks down.

3. Metaphase: The chromosomes align in the middle of the cell.

4. Anaphase: The chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.

5. Telophase: A new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes.

6. Cytokinesis: The cytoplasm divides, creating two new cells. Each new cell has an identical set of chromosomes.

This process is crucial for growth, repair, and reproduction in organisms.