Suppose a sequence an, is defined as follows: a1 = 9/10, a2 = 10/11, an+2 = an+1an.Show that 0 < an < 1 for all (positive integers) n.
Question
Suppose a sequence an, is defined as follows: a1 = 9/10, a2 = 10/11, an+2 = an+1an.Show that 0 < an < 1 for all (positive integers) n.
Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Problem We need to prove that for all positive integers n, the sequence an defined by a1 = 9/10, a2 = 10/11, an+2 = an+1an, satisfies 0 < an < 1.
Step 2: Base Case We can see that a1 = 9/10 and a2 = 10/11 are both between 0 and 1.
Step 3: Inductive Step Assume that for some positive integer k, ak and ak+1 are both between 0 and 1. We need to show that ak+2 = ak+1ak is also between 0 and 1.
Step 4: Proof Since 0 < ak < 1 and 0 < ak+1 < 1, their product ak+1ak is also between 0 and 1. This is because the product of two positive numbers is positive, and the product of two numbers less than 1 is less than 1.
Step 5: Conclusion Therefore, by mathematical induction, we have shown that 0 < an < 1 for all positive integers n.
Similar Questions
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You are given a sequence [a1,โฆ,an][๐1,โฆ,๐๐] where each element ai๐๐ is either 00 or 11. You can apply several (possibly zero) operations to the sequence. In each operation, you select two integers 1โคlโคrโค|a|1โค๐โค๐โค|๐| (where |a||๐| is the current length of a๐) and replace [al,โฆ,ar][๐๐,โฆ,๐๐] with a single element x๐ฅ, where x๐ฅ is the majority of [al,โฆ,ar][๐๐,โฆ,๐๐].Here, the majority of a sequence consisting of 00 and 11 is defined as follows: suppose there are c0๐0 zeros and c1๐1 ones in the sequence, respectively.If c0โฅc1๐0โฅ๐1, the majority is 00.If c0<c1๐0<๐1, the majority is 11.For example, suppose a=[1,0,0,0,1,1]๐=[1,0,0,0,1,1]. If we select l=1,r=2๐=1,๐=2, the resulting sequence will be [0,0,0,1,1][0,0,0,1,1]. If we select l=4,r=6๐=4,๐=6, the resulting sequence will be [1,0,0,1][1,0,0,1].Determine if you can make a=[1]๐=[1] with a finite number of operations.InputEach test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t๐ก (1โคtโค4โ 1041โค๐กโค4โ 104). Description of the test cases follows.The first line of each testcase contains one integer n๐ (1โคnโค2โ 1051โค๐โค2โ 105).The second line of each testcase contains a string consisting of 00 and 11, describing the sequence a๐.It's guaranteed that the sum of n๐ over all testcases does not exceed 2โ 1052โ 105.OutputFor each testcase, if it's possible to make a=[1]๐=[1], print YES. Otherwise, print NO. You can output the answer in any case (upper or lower). For example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will be recognized as positive responses.ExampleinputCopy5101120191000000019000011000outputCopyNoYesNoYesNoNoteIn the fourth testcase of the example, initially a=[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]๐=[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]. A valid sequence of operations is:Select l=2,r=8๐=2,๐=8 and apply the operation. a๐ becomes [1,0,1][1,0,1].Select l=1,r=3๐=1,๐=3 and apply the operation. a๐ becomes [1][1].
A sequence is given by the formula of its nth term : an =10โ3n. prove that an is an arithmetic progression.
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