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The price of a commodity is increased by 5% in India. The consumption of same was increased from 400 tons to 480 tons. By how much percentage will the expenditure on the article rise in Indian economy?28%26%25%27%

Question

The price of a commodity is increased by 5% in India. The consumption of same was increased from 400 tons to 480 tons. By how much percentage will the expenditure on the article rise in Indian economy?28%26%25%27%

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the percentage increase in expenditure.

Step 1: Calculate the new price of the commodity after the 5% increase. If the original price was 100 (for simplicity), the new price would be 105 (100 + 5% of 100).

Step 2: Calculate the total expenditure before and after the increase in consumption and price.

Before: Price x Consumption = 100 x 400 = 40,000 After: New Price x New Consumption = 105 x 480 = 50,400

Step 3: Calculate the percentage increase in expenditure.

Percentage Increase = [(New Expenditure - Old Expenditure) / Old Expenditure] x 100 Percentage Increase = [(50,400 - 40,000) / 40,000] x 100 = 26%

So, the expenditure on the article will rise by 26% in the Indian economy.

This problem has been solved

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