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Part of an algorithm processes data in two lists: list1 and list2. The algorithm returns a single list: newlist. The size of a list can change as items are added and removed from the list.List operations include:append: adds a new item to a list.len: returns the number of items in a list.The algorithm is shown below:01 function returnlist(list1,list2)02 newlist = []03 index1 = 004 index2 = 005 while index1 < list1.length and index2 < list2.length06 if list1[index1] > list2[index2] then07 newlist.append list2[index2]08 index2 = index2 + 109 elseif list1[index1] < list2[index2] then10 newlist.append list1[index1]11 index1 = index1 + 112 elseif list1[index1] == list2[index2] then13 newlist.append list1[index1]14 newlist.append list2[index2]15 index1 = index1 + 116 index2 = index2 + 117 endif18 if index1 < list1.length Then19 for item = index1 to list1.length20 newlist.append list1[item]21 next item22 elseif index2 < list2.length then23 for item = index2 to list2.length24 newlist.append list2[item]25 next item26 endif27 return newlistState three features of the program that aid maintainability of the code, and outline one additional feature of structured programming that could be used. Describe how the feature would improve maintainablity.

Question

Part of an algorithm processes data in two lists: list1 and list2. The algorithm returns a single list: newlist. The size of a list can change as items are added and removed from the list.List operations include:append: adds a new item to a list.len: returns the number of items in a list.The algorithm is shown below:01 function returnlist(list1,list2)02 newlist = []03 index1 = 004 index2 = 005 while index1 < list1.length and index2 < list2.length06 if list1[index1] > list2[index2] then07 newlist.append list2[index2]08 index2 = index2 + 109 elseif list1[index1] < list2[index2] then10 newlist.append list1[index1]11 index1 = index1 + 112 elseif list1[index1] == list2[index2] then13 newlist.append list1[index1]14 newlist.append list2[index2]15 index1 = index1 + 116 index2 = index2 + 117 endif18 if index1 < list1.length Then19 for item = index1 to list1.length20 newlist.append list1[item]21 next item22 elseif index2 < list2.length then23 for item = index2 to list2.length24 newlist.append list2[item]25 next item26 endif27 return newlistState three features of the program that aid maintainability of the code, and outline one additional feature of structured programming that could be used. Describe how the feature would improve maintainablity.

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Solution

  1. Use of Functions: The code uses a function 'returnlist' to perform the main task. This makes the code modular and easier to understand, debug, and maintain. If there is an issue or an update needed, you can just modify this function without affecting the rest of the code.

  2. Clear Variable Naming: The variables in the code are named descriptively (e.g., 'list1', 'list2', 'newlist', 'index1', 'index2'). This makes the code self-explanatory and easier to read and maintain.

  3. Use of Control Structures: The code uses control structures like 'while', 'if', 'elseif', 'endif', and 'for' loops. These structures make the flow of the code clear and logical, which aids in understanding and maintaining the code.

Additional Feature:

  1. Commenting: One additional feature of structured programming that could be used is commenting. Comments are used to explain what the code is doing, why certain decisions were made, etc. This is especially useful for complex algorithms. In this code, comments could be added to explain what the function 'returnlist' does, what the variables represent, what the control structures are doing, etc. This would make the code much easier to understand and maintain, especially for someone who didn't write it.

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