Lattimer Company had the following results of operations for the past year: Contribution margin income statement Per Unit Annual TotalSales (15,000 units) $ 12.00 $ 180,000Variable costs Direct materials 1.50 22,500Direct labor 4.00 60,000Overhead 1.00 15,000Contribution margin 5.50 82,500Fixed costs Fixed overhead 1.00 15,000Fixed selling and administrative expenses 1.40 21,000Income $ 3.10 $ 46,500A foreign company offers to buy 5,000 units at $7.50 per unit. In addition to variable costs, selling these units would add a $0.25 selling expense for export fees. Lattimer’s annual production capacity is 25,000 units. If Lattimer accepts this additional business, the special order will yield a:
Question
Lattimer Company had the following results of operations for the past year: Contribution margin income statement Per Unit Annual TotalSales (15,000 units) 180,000Variable costs Direct materials 1.50 22,500Direct labor 4.00 60,000Overhead 1.00 15,000Contribution margin 5.50 82,500Fixed costs Fixed overhead 1.00 15,000Fixed selling and administrative expenses 1.40 21,000Income 46,500A foreign company offers to buy 5,000 units at 0.25 selling expense for export fees. Lattimer’s annual production capacity is 25,000 units. If Lattimer accepts this additional business, the special order will yield a:
Solution
To determine whether the special order will yield a profit or loss, we need to compare the selling price per unit to the variable cost per unit, including the additional selling expense for export fees.
First, let's calculate the total variable cost per unit:
Direct materials: 4.00 Overhead: 1.50 + 1.00 = $6.50
Next, let's add the additional selling expense for export fees: 0.25 = $6.75
Now, let's compare this to the selling price per unit offered by the foreign company: $7.50
Since the selling price per unit (6.75), the special order will yield a profit.
To calculate the total profit, we subtract the total variable cost from the total sales and multiply by the number of units:
Profit per unit: 6.75 = 0.75 * 5,000 units = $3,750
Therefore, if Lattimer accepts this additional business, the special order will yield a profit of $3,750.
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