The angular momentum of a flywheel having a rotational inertia of 0.250 kg m2 about its axis decreases from 3.20 to 1.20 kg m2/s in 1.80 s. What is the average torque acting on the flywheel about its central axis during this period?
Question
The angular momentum of a flywheel having a rotational inertia of 0.250 kg m2 about its axis decreases from 3.20 to 1.20 kg m2/s in 1.80 s. What is the average torque acting on the flywheel about its central axis during this period?
Solution
Para resolver el problema, sigamos estos pasos:
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Identificar los datos proporcionados:
- Momento de inercia (): 0.250 kg·m²
- Momento angular inicial (): 3.20 kg·m²/s
- Momento angular final (): 1.20 kg·m²/s
- Tiempo (): 1.80 s
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Calcular el cambio en el momento angular ():
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Calcular la aceleración angular promedio (): La aceleración angular promedio se puede calcular usando la relación entre el cambio en el momento angular y el tiempo: Sin embargo, en este caso, podemos simplificar directamente a la relación entre el cambio en el momento angular y el tiempo, ya que el momento de inercia es constante:
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Calcular el torque promedio (): El torque promedio se relaciona con la aceleración angular promedio y el momento de inercia mediante la siguiente fórmula: Sustituyendo los valores:
Por lo tanto, el torque promedio que actúa sobre el volante durante este período es de .
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