DNA is    to RNA in the nucleus of cells.  Then in the cytoplasm, the RNA is    into amino acids.  Those amino acids form a long chain (polymer) called a   .

Inside the cell nucleus, the process which converts DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) is known as whereas when the mRNA is read by the ribosome, this is known as translation. Within the cell, organelles that manufacture long chains of amino acids are the .

c. What is RNA and DNA? Describe them.

What name is given to the structures in the nucleus which are made of large molecules of DNA?

Since DNA is double-stranded, either strand could serve as template for the production of a messenger RNA molecule. The strand that is used to direct mRNA synthesis is known as the strand.

Fill in the Blank QuestionFill in the blank question.In , the DNA consists mainly of a ring of DNA and associated proteins. In , the DNA strand is wound up in a highly tight coil called a chromosome.