1. Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are elements found on the periodic table. Sodium is a metal from group 1 (alkali metals) and has one electron in its outermost shell. Chlorine is a non-metal from group 17 (halogens) and has seven electrons in its outermost shell.

2. Atoms are most stable when their outermost shell is full. For Sodium, this means losing one electron to have a full outer shell. For Chlorine, this means gaining one electron to fill its outer shell.

3. When Sodium loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (Na+). This is because it now has one more proton (positive charge) than it has electrons (negative charge).

4. When Chlorine gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This is because it now has one more electron (negative charge) than it has protons (positive charge).

5. The process of Sodium losing an electron and Chlorine gaining an electron is called ionization. This process results in the formation of charged ions.

6. The resulting ions, Na+ and Cl-, are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges. This attraction forms an ionic bond, resulting in the formation of Sodium Chloride (NaCl), also known as table salt.

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1. Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are elements found on the periodic table. Sodium is a metal from group 1 (alkali metals) and has one electron in its outermost shell. Chlorine is a non-metal from group 17 (halogens) and has seven electrons in its outermost shell.

2. Atoms are most stable when their outermost shell is full. For Sodium, this means losing one electron to have a full outer shell. For Chlorine, this means gaining one electron to fill its outer shell.

3. When Sodium loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (Na+). This is because it now has one more proton (positive charge) than it has electrons (negative charge).

4. When Chlorine gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This is because it now has one more electron (negative charge) than it has protons (positive charge).

5. The process of Sodium losing an electron and Chlorine gaining an electron is called ionization. This process results in the formation of charged ions.

6. The resulting ions, Na+ and Cl-, are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges. This attraction forms an ionic bond, resulting in the formation of Sodium Chloride (NaCl), also known as table salt.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

1. Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are elements found on the periodic table. Sodium is a metal from group 1 (alkali metals) and has one electron in its outermost shell. Chlorine is a non-metal from group 17 (halogens) and has seven electrons in its outermost shell.

2. Atoms are most stable when their outermost shell is full. For Sodium, this means losing one electron to have a full outer shell. For Chlorine, this means gaining one electron to fill its outer shell.

3. When Sodium loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (Na+). This is because it now has one more proton (positive charge) than it has electrons (negative charge).

4. When Chlorine gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This is because it now has one more electron (negative charge) than it has protons (positive charge).

5. The process of Sodium losing an electron and Chlorine gaining an electron is called ionization. This process results in the formation of charged ions.

6. The resulting ions, Na+ and Cl-, are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges. This attraction forms an ionic bond, resulting in the formation of Sodium Chloride (NaCl), also known as table salt.

Describe how a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become charged ions.sodium atom

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