Countries that pursued (outward) export-oriented policies in the 20th centuryQuestion 20Answera.All of them are correct.b.include Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.c.experienced higher levels of political instability than did countries that pursued inward-oriented policies.d.experienced lower rates of economic growth than did countries that pursued inward-oriented policies.
Question
Countries that pursued (outward) export-oriented policies in the 20th centuryQuestion 20Answera.All of them are correct.b.include Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.c.experienced higher levels of political instability than did countries that pursued inward-oriented policies.d.experienced lower rates of economic growth than did countries that pursued inward-oriented policies.
Solution
The correct answer is b. Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan are all examples of countries that pursued export-oriented policies in the 20th century. These countries are often referred to as the "Four Asian Tigers" because of their rapid industrialization and high growth rates from the 1960s to the 1990s. They all shifted from an agrarian economy to a more industrialized, export-oriented economy. This strategy involved opening up their economies to foreign trade and investment, implementing free trade policies, and promoting exports. This led to significant economic growth and development in these countries.
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