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You are a nurse working on a surgical floor. Your patient is recovering from shoulder surgery. What vital sign is most indicative that the wound has become infected?

Question

You are a nurse working on a surgical floor. Your patient is recovering from shoulder surgery. What vital sign is most indicative that the wound has become infected?

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Solution

The vital sign that is most indicative that the wound has become infected after shoulder surgery is an elevated body temperature, also known as a fever. This is because the body raises its temperature to help fight off infections.

Here are the steps to identify an infection:

  1. Regularly monitor the patient's temperature: An elevated temperature is often the first sign of an infection. Normal body temperature for adults is typically around 98.6°F (37°C). A fever is usually when body temperature rises above 100.4°F (38°C) for a sustained period.

  2. Check the wound: Look for signs of redness, swelling, or pus. These are all signs of a possible infection.

  3. Monitor for pain: Increased pain may be a sign of an infection, especially if the pain increases after the initial post-surgery pain has subsided.

  4. Look for other symptoms: Other symptoms of an infection can include chills, fatigue, or a general feeling of being unwell.

  5. Consult with a doctor: If you suspect an infection, consult with a doctor immediately. They may order tests or prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.

Remember, it's important to catch infections early to prevent further complications.

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