Imagine a bustling coffee shop, where customers are placing their orders for their favorite coffee drinks. The cafe owner Sheeren wants to efficiently manage the queue of coffee orders using a digital system. She needs a program to handle this queue of orders.You are tasked with creating a program that implements a queue for coffee orders. Each character in the queue represents a customer's coffee order, with 'L' indicating a latte, 'E' indicating an espresso, 'M' indicating a macchiato, 'O' indicating an iced coffee, and 'N' indicating a nabob. Customers can place orders and enjoy their delicious coffee drinks.Input format :The input consists of integers corresponding to the operation that needs to be performed:Choice 1: Enqueue the coffee order into the queue. If the choice is 1, the following input is a space-separated character ('L', 'E', 'M', 'O', 'N').Choice 2: Dequeue a coffee order from the queue.Choice 3: Display the orders in the queue.Choice 4: Exit the program.Output format :The output displays messages according to the choice and the status of the queue:If the choice is 1:Insert the given order into the queue and display "Order for [order] is enqueued." where [order] is the coffee order that is inserted.If the queue is full, print "Queue is full. Cannot enqueue more orders."If the choice is 2:Dequeue a character from the queue and display "Dequeued Order: " followed by the corresponding order that is dequeued.If the queue is empty without any orders, print "No orders in the queue."If the choice is 3:The output prints "Orders in the queue are: " followed by the space-separated orders present in the queue.If there are no orders in the queue, print "Queue is empty. No orders available."If the choice is 4:Exit the program and print "Exiting program"If any other choice is entered, the output prints "Invalid option."Refer to the sample output for the exact text and format.Code constraints :The maximum size of the coffee order queue = 5Customers can place the following orders: 'L', 'E', 'M', 'O', 'N'Choice: 1, 2, 3, or 4.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1 L1 E1 M1 O1 N1 O3234Output 1 :Order for L is enqueued.Order for E is enqueued.Order for M is enqueued.Order for O is enqueued.Order for N is enqueued.Queue is full. Cannot enqueue more orders.Orders in the queue are: L E M O NDequeued Order: LOrders in the queue are: E M O NExiting programInput 2 :1 L1 E1 M3254Output 2 :Order for L is enqueued.Order for E is enqueued.Order for M is enqueued.Orders in the queue are: L E MDequeued Order: LInvalid option.Exiting programInput 3 :234Output 3 :No orders in the queue.Queue is empty. No orders available.Exiting programInput 4 :1 L1 M322324Output 4 :Order for L is enqueued.Order for M is enqueued.Orders in the queue are: L MDequeued Order: LDequeued Order: MQueue is empty. No orders available.No orders in the queue.Exiting program

Sharon, an enthusiastic computer science student, is eager to learn about queues and their implementation using arrays to efficiently handle character data. Your task is to create a user-friendly character queue program to support her learning journey. The program should encompass the following functionalities:Initialize the Queue: The program should start with an empty character queue, capable of holding up to five characters.Enqueue Characters: The program should add characters to the queue. When the queue is full, the program should inform that additional characters cannot be enqueued.Dequeue Characters: The program should enable the removal of characters from the front of the queue. When a character is dequeued, the program should notify about which character was removed. If the queue is empty, an appropriate message should be displayed.Display the Queue: The characters should be presented in the order they were added.Input format :The input consists of integers corresponding to the operation that needs to be performed:Choice 1: Enqueue the character into the queue. If the choice is 1, the following input is a space-separated character, representing the character to be enqueued into the queue.Choice 2: Dequeue a character from the queue.Choice 3: Display the characters in the queue.Choice 4: Exit the program.Output format :The output displays messages according to the choice and the status of the queue:If the choice is 1:Insert the given character into the queue and display "Character [char] is enqueued." where [char] is the character that is inserted.If the queue is full, print "Queue is full. Cannot enqueue."If the choice is 2:Dequeue a character from the queue and display "Dequeued Character: " followed by the corresponding character that is dequeued.If the queue is empty without any elements, print "Queue is empty."If the choice is 3:The output prints "Characters in the queue are: " followed by the space-separated characters present in the queue.If there are no elements in the queue, print "Queue is empty."If the choice is 4:Exit the program and print "Exiting program"If any other choice is entered, the output prints "Invalid option."Refer to the sample output for the exact text and format.Code constraints :Maximum size of the queue = 5Choice: 1, 2, 3, or 4.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1 A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 H3234Output 1 :Character A is enqueued.Character B is enqueued.Character C is enqueued.Character D is enqueued.Character E is enqueued.Queue is full. Cannot enqueue.Characters in the queue are: A B C D EDequeued Character: ACharacters in the queue are: B C D EExiting programInput 2 :21 K54Output 2 :Queue is empty.Character K is enqueued.Invalid option.Exiting programInput 3 :1 X1 Y3232324Output 3 :Character X is enqueued.Character Y is enqueued.Characters in the queue are: X YDequeued Character: XCharacters in the queue are: YDequeued Character: YQueue is empty.Queue is empty.Exiting program

Sharon, an enthusiastic computer science student, is eager to learn about queues and their implementation using arrays to efficiently handle character data. Your task is to create a user-friendly character queue program to support her learning journey. Implement a circular queue that can perform enqueue, dequeue, and display operations on character data. The program should provide clear feedback on the status of the queue after each operation. Input format :The input consists of integers corresponding to the operation that needs to be performed:Choice 1: Enqueue the character into the queue. If the choice is 1, the following input is a space-separated character, representing the character to be enqueued into the queue.Choice 2: Dequeue a character from the queue.Choice 3: Display the characters in the queue.Choice 4: Exit the program.Output format :The output displays messages according to the choice and the status of the queue:If the choice is 1:Insert the given character into the queue and display "Character [char] is enqueued." where [char] is the character that is inserted.If the queue is full, print "Queue is full. Cannot enqueue."If the choice is 2:Dequeue a character from the queue and display "Dequeued Character: " followed by the corresponding character that is dequeued.If the queue is empty without any elements, print "Queue is empty."If the choice is 3:The output prints "Characters in the queue are: " followed by the space-separated characters present in the queue.If there are no elements in the queue, print "Queue is empty."If the choice is 4:Exit the program and print "Exiting program"If any other choice is entered, the output prints "Invalid option."Refer to the sample output for the exact text and format.Code constraints :Maximum size of the queue = 5Choice: 1, 2, 3, or 4.Sample test cases :Input 1 :1 A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 H3234Output 1 :Character A is enqueued.Character B is enqueued.Character C is enqueued.Character D is enqueued.Character E is enqueued.Queue is full. Cannot enqueue.Characters in the queue are: A B C D EDequeued Character: ACharacters in the queue are: B C D EExiting programInput 2 :21 K54Output 2 :Queue is empty.Character K is enqueued.Invalid option.Exiting programInput 3 :1 X1 Y3232324Output 3 :Character X is enqueued.Character Y is enqueued.Characters in the queue are: X YDequeued Character: XCharacters in the queue are: YDequeued Character: YQueue is empty.Queue is empty.Exiting program

A bank has a customer service counter where customers line up to receive assistance. The bank can handle a maximum of 10 customers in the queue at any given time. Customers arrive at the bank and are added to the queue in the order they arrive. The bank teller serves the customers one by one in the order they are in the queue.You are tasked with writing a program to manage this queue. The program should:Accept the maximum number of customers (max_size) that can be processed, but no more than 10.Allow customers to be added to the queue up to the specified maximum size.Dequeue and display the customers in the order they arrived for service.Input format :The first line consists of an integer n, which represents the number of customers the bank will process.The second line consists of a sequence of integers where each integer represents a customer ID, with the total number of customer IDs not exceeding n.Output format :The output displays space-separated integers, representing the order in which customers are dequeued for service, displayed as customer IDs.If the number of customers exceeds the maximum capacity of the queue (which is 10), print "Queue is full", followed by the line the customer's IDs are printed.Refer to the sample output for the exact text and format.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ N ≤ 10101 ≤ customer ID ≤ 1001Sample test cases :Input 1 :5101 102 103 104 105Output 1 :Dequeuing customers: 101 102 103 104 105 Input 2 :11101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111Output 2 :Queue is fullDequeuing customers: 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.

Which of the following applications can be efficiently managed by a queue data structure?Call center phone systemsDepth-first search in a graphUndo operations in a text editorBinary search in a sorted array

The objective of this C++ program is to simulate a patient queue system in a healthcare setting. The simulation involves three types of nurses, each specializing in wound care, adult patients, or children. The program tracks patient arrivals, assigns them to specific nurses when available, and simulates the time each patient spends with their respective nurse.