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Define disorders of the larynx.1.  Viral infection of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi.  Another term for the condition call croup: 2.  Inflammation of the larynx: 3.  Bacterial infection of the epiglottis

Question

Define disorders of the larynx.1.  Viral infection of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi.  Another term for the condition call croup: 2.  Inflammation of the larynx: 3.  Bacterial infection of the epiglottis

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Solution

  1. Disorders of the larynx refer to any medical conditions that affect the larynx (or voice box), which is an organ involved in breathing, producing sound, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.

  2. Viral infection of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi is often referred to as croup. This condition is characterized by a barking cough, hoarseness, and difficulty in breathing. It is most common in children.

  3. Inflammation of the larynx is known as laryngitis. This can be caused by overuse of the voice, irritation, or infection. Symptoms include hoarseness, loss of voice, and throat pain.

  4. Bacterial infection of the epiglottis is called epiglottitis. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the windpipe. Symptoms of epiglottitis can include severe sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.

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