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How much would you need to deposit in an account each month in order to have $20,000 in the account in 10 years? Assume the account earns 5% interest.

Question

How much would you need to deposit in an account each month in order to have $20,000 in the account in 10 years? Assume the account earns 5% interest.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the future value of a series of monthly deposits (also known as an annuity):

FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)

where: FV = future value of the investment/loan, including interest P = monthly deposit (what we're trying to find) r = annual interest rate (decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years

Given in the problem: FV = $20,000 r = 5% = 0.05 (in decimal form) n = 12 (since interest is compounded monthly) t = 10 years

We can plug these values into the formula and solve for P:

$20,000 = P * [(1 + 0.05/12)^(12*10) - 1] / (0.05/12)

Solving the equation for P will give us the monthly deposit needed to reach $20,000 in 10 years with a 5% interest rate.

Let's simplify the equation step by step:

First, calculate the value of r/n = 0.05/12 = 0.00416667

Then, calculate the value of nt = 12*10 = 120

Now, substitute these values back into the equation:

$20,000 = P * [(1 + 0.00416667)^120 - 1] / 0.00416667

Calculate the value of (1 + 0.00416667)^120 = 1.6470095

Subtract 1 from this value: 1.6470095 - 1 = 0.6470095

Now, divide this value by 0.00416667: 0.6470095 / 0.00416667 = 155.29123

Finally, divide $20,000 by 155.29123 to solve for P:

P = 20,000/155.29123=20,000 / 155.29123 = 128.77

So, you would need to deposit approximately 128.77eachmonthinordertohave128.77 each month in order to have 20,000 in the account in 10 years, assuming the account earns 5% interest.

This problem has been solved

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