A company issues a note receivable in place of an outstanding accounts receivable balance. The amount of the note is $5,000, the interest rate is 6% and the term is 2 months. Assuming the note receivable is dishonoured, but the company expects eventual collection, what will the journal entry include on the date the note maturies, assuming that is also the date the note is dishonoured?Select answer from the options belowdebit to Accounts Receivable $5,050debit to Cash of $5,050debit to Accounts Receivable $5,000debit to Interest Revenue $50
Question
A company issues a note receivable in place of an outstanding accounts receivable balance. The amount of the note is 5,050debit to Cash of 5,000debit to Interest Revenue $50
Solution
The correct journal entry on the date the note matures, assuming that is also the date the note is dishonoured, would be a debit to Accounts Receivable for 50.
Here's the step-by-step process:
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Calculate the interest: The interest on the note for 2 months would be 50.
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Record the dishonoured note: When the note is dishonoured, the company does not receive cash. Instead, the receivable is still outstanding. Therefore, the company would debit (increase) Accounts Receivable for the face value of the note, $5,000.
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Record the accrued interest: The company would also debit (increase) Interest Receivable for the $50 of interest that was earned but not received.
So, the correct answer is "debit to Accounts Receivable 50".
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