Which of the following does Identity and Access Management (IAM) control?

Identity and Access Management (IAM) controls the following:

1. User Authentication: IAM verifies the identity of users accessing a system or application. This is typically done through usernames and passwords, but can also include other authentication methods such as biometrics or multi-factor authentication.

2. User Authorization: IAM determines what actions and resources a user is allowed to access based on their role, permissions, and policies. It ensures that users have the appropriate level of access to perform their tasks while preventing unauthorized access.

3. User Provisioning: IAM manages the process of creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts and their associated access rights. It ensures that users have the necessary access privileges when they join an organization, change roles, or leave the organization.

4. Single Sign-On (SSO): IAM enables users to authenticate once and access multiple applications or systems without having to re-enter their credentials. This improves user experience and reduces the need for multiple passwords.

5. Audit and Compliance: IAM tracks and logs user activities, providing an audit trail for security and compliance purposes. It helps organizations meet regulatory requirements and detect any unauthorized access or suspicious activities.

6. Password Management: IAM includes features for password policies, password resets, and password synchronization. It helps enforce strong password practices and reduces the risk of password-related security breaches.

Overall, IAM provides a centralized and secure way to manage user identities, their access rights, and the security of an organization's systems and data.