What is the payback period for the following set of cash flows? Year Cash Flow0 −$ 4,200 1 1,300 2 1,400 3 1,900 4 2,800 Multiple Choice2.81 years2.93 years2.74 years2.79 years3.09 years
Question
What is the payback period for the following set of cash flows? Year Cash Flow0 −$ 4,200 1 1,300 2 1,400 3 1,900 4 2,800 Multiple Choice2.81 years2.93 years2.74 years2.79 years3.09 years
Solution 1
The payback period is the time it takes for an investment to generate an amount of income or cash equal to the cost of the investment. Here's how you calculate it for the given cash flows:
Year 0: -1300 (Total: -1400 (Total: -1900 (Total: +$400)
So, by the end of Year 3, the investment has paid back the initial outlay of 1500), the payback period is actually somewhere in the middle of Year 3.
To find the exact payback period, you would divide the remaining balance at the end of Year 2 (1900). This gives you the fraction of Year 3 that it takes to fully pay back the investment.
1900 = 0.7895
So, the payback period is 2 years (Years 1 and 2) plus about 0.79 years (part of Year 3), which is approximately 2.79 years.
Therefore, the correct answer is 2.79 years.
Solution 2
The payback period is the time it takes for an investment to generate an amount of income or cash equal to the cost of the investment. Here's how you calculate it for the given cash flows:
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In year 0, you made an investment of $4,200.
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In year 1, you received a cash flow of 4,200 - 2,900. This is the remaining amount that needs to be recovered.
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In year 2, you received a cash flow of 2,900 - 1,500. This is the remaining amount that needs to be recovered.
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In year 3, you received a cash flow of 1,500 - 400. This means that you have recovered the initial investment and even have an extra $400.
However, you didn't receive the 400 / $1,900 ≈ 0.21.
So, the payback period is 2 years and about 21% of year 3, which is approximately 2.21 years. This is not one of the options, so it seems there might be a mistake in the question or the provided options.
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