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A(n) bond forms between a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge on one molecule and another atom, such as oxygen, with a partial negative charge on an adjacent molecule.

Question

A(n) bond forms between a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge on one molecule and another atom, such as oxygen, with a partial negative charge on an adjacent molecule.

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Solution

The bond you're referring to is known as a Hydrogen bond. Here's how it forms, step by step:

  1. A molecule contains a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine). This electronegative atom pulls the electron cloud closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge on it and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom.

  2. This polarized hydrogen atom is then attracted to another electronegative atom on an adjacent molecule. This atom could be oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.

  3. The attraction between the partially positive hydrogen atom and the partially negative atom (oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) on the adjacent molecule forms a hydrogen bond.

This type of bond is weaker than a covalent bond but stronger than a van der Waals interaction. It plays a crucial role in the structure of water and biological molecules like proteins and DNA.

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Similar Questions

A chemical bond between atoms that share electrons is called a(n) bond.Need help? Review these concept resources.

In order to have hydrogen bonding, a molecule mustGroup of answer choiceshave hydrogen.have hydrogen and N, O, or F.have hydrogen directly bonded to N, O, or F.have N, O, or F.

As a bond between hydrogen and oxygen are formed, electrons areGroup of answer choicestransferred to form a ionic bondtransferred to form a covalent bondshared to form a ionic bondshared to form a covalent bond

Describe the bonding in a molecule of oxygen

A covalent bond involves which of the following?donation of protons from one atom to anotherelectrostatic attraction between opposite chargestransfer of electrons between two atomssharing of protons between two atomssharing of electrons between two atoms

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