1. What will happen (in terms of responsibility) if one or two elements of human act is/areabsent? (5 pts)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. If a person is faced with a moral dilemma, will not doing anything save him fromresponsibility? Will it solve the dilemma? (5 pts)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Can people have the same values although they may have customs and practices that mayappear contrary to law and moral? Give an example. (10pts)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Question
- What will happen (in terms of responsibility) if one or two elements of human act is/areabsent? (5 pts)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. If a person is faced with a moral dilemma, will not doing anything save him fromresponsibility? Will it solve the dilemma? (5 pts)3. Can people have the same values although they may have customs and practices that mayappear contrary to law and moral? Give an example. (10pts)
Solution
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If one or two elements of a human act are absent, it can significantly impact the responsibility associated with the act. A human act is typically composed of three elements: knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness. If knowledge is absent, the person may not fully understand the consequences of their actions, reducing their responsibility. If freedom is absent, such as in cases of coercion or force, responsibility may also be lessened as the person did not freely choose the act. If voluntariness is absent, the act may not be considered a human act at all, as it was not a conscious decision.
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If a person is faced with a moral dilemma, not doing anything is in itself a decision and carries its own responsibility. Inaction can sometimes lead to as severe consequences as action, and the person may still be held accountable. Not doing anything may not necessarily solve the dilemma, as the underlying issue may persist. It's important to consider all possible outcomes and make an informed decision.
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Yes, people can have the same values even if their customs and practices may appear contrary to law and moral. For example, in some cultures, certain practices may be considered illegal or immoral by others, but they are carried out with values such as respect for tradition or community cohesion in mind. It's important to understand the context and underlying values behind these practices rather than judging them solely based on our own cultural standards.
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