Which of the following solutions will have the highest conductivity at 298 K?(a) 0.01 M HCl solution (b) 0.1 M HCl solution(c) 0.01 M CH 3COOH solution (d) 0.1 M CH 3COOH solution
Question
Which of the following solutions will have the highest conductivity at 298 K?(a) 0.01 M HCl solution (b) 0.1 M HCl solution(c) 0.01 M CH 3COOH solution (d) 0.1 M CH 3COOH solution
Solution
The solution with the highest conductivity at 298 K would be the 0.1 M HCl solution.
Here's why:
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Conductivity of a solution depends on the number of ions present in the solution. The more ions there are, the higher the conductivity.
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HCl is a strong acid, which means it completely ionizes in solution. This means that a 0.1 M HCl solution will have more ions than a 0.01 M HCl solution.
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CH3COOH, on the other hand, is a weak acid and does not completely ionize in solution. This means that even at higher concentrations, there will be fewer ions present than in a solution of a strong acid at the same concentration.
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Therefore, out of the given options, the 0.1 M HCl solution will have the highest conductivity at 298 K.
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