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State the function and fate of the yolk sac

Question

State the function and fate of the yolk sac

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Solution

The yolk sac is an important structure in early embryonic development.

Function:

  1. Nutrient Supply: In the early stages of development, before the placenta is fully formed, the yolk sac is responsible for the supply of nutrients to the growing embryo. It does this by producing blood vessels, which transport nutrients.

  2. Blood Cell Production: The yolk sac also plays a crucial role in the production of the embryo's first blood cells and blood vessels. This is why it's often referred to as the primary source of blood supply in a developing embryo.

  3. Germ Cell Formation: The yolk sac is involved in the formation of germ cells, which later develop into sperm and eggs.

Fate: As the embryo continues to develop and the placenta forms, the yolk sac gradually diminishes in size and its functions are taken over by other structures. By the 20th week of gestation, the yolk sac is usually no longer visible. It eventually gets incorporated into the developing digestive tract of the fetus.

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