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what is the relationship between materiality and the degree of audit risk?

Question

what is the relationship between materiality and the degree of audit risk?

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Solution

The relationship between materiality and the degree of audit risk is an inverse one.

  1. Materiality: This refers to the significance of an amount, transaction, or discrepancy. In auditing, an item is considered material if its misstatement or omission might reasonably influence the decisions of a user of the financial statements.

  2. Audit Risk: This is the risk that the auditor may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify his or her opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated.

The relationship between these two concepts is that as the level of materiality increases, the degree of audit risk decreases. This is because when an auditor sets a high level of materiality, it means that they are willing to accept a higher amount of discrepancy in the financial statements without modifying their opinion. This, in turn, reduces the risk of the auditor giving an inappropriate opinion.

On the other hand, if the level of materiality is set low, the auditor is only willing to accept a small amount of discrepancy. This increases the amount of work the auditor must do to ensure that all material misstatements are detected, thereby increasing the audit risk.

In summary, the higher the materiality level, the lower the audit risk and vice versa.

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