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A student wrapped 30 cm of an insulated wire around the middle of an iron rod, leaving ends A and B exposed. She connected the non-insulated ends of the wire to a battery. She brought a permanent magnet near end B of the iron rod, and it was repelled. The picture shows the student's experiment.Which best explains why the permanent magnet was repelled?A The wire became magnetized when an electric current flowed through it, and end B of the iron rod must have shared the same pole with the permanent magnet.B The iron rod became magnetized when it was wrapped by the wire, and end B of the iron rod must have had a pole opposite that of the permanent magnet.C The iron rod became magnetized when it was wrapped by the wire, and end B of the iron rod must have shared the same pole as the permanent magnet.D The wire became magnetized when an electric current flowed through it, and end B must have had a pole opposite that of the permanent magnet.

Question

A student wrapped 30 cm of an insulated wire around the middle of an iron rod, leaving ends A and B exposed. She connected the non-insulated ends of the wire to a battery. She brought a permanent magnet near end B of the iron rod, and it was repelled. The picture shows the student's experiment.Which best explains why the permanent magnet was repelled?A The wire became magnetized when an electric current flowed through it, and end B of the iron rod must have shared the same pole with the permanent magnet.B The iron rod became magnetized when it was wrapped by the wire, and end B of the iron rod must have had a pole opposite that of the permanent magnet.C The iron rod became magnetized when it was wrapped by the wire, and end B of the iron rod must have shared the same pole as the permanent magnet.D The wire became magnetized when an electric current flowed through it, and end B must have had a pole opposite that of the permanent magnet.

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Solution

The correct answer is C. The iron rod became magnetized when it was wrapped by the wire, and end B of the iron rod must have shared the same pole as the permanent magnet.

Here's why: When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. Wrapping the wire around the iron rod concentrates this magnetic field, effectively magnetizing the iron rod. The poles of this induced magnet are determined by the direction of the current flow through the wire.

The fact that the permanent magnet was repelled when brought near end B of the iron rod indicates that end B must have the same magnetic pole as the permanent magnet. Like poles of magnets (north-north or south-south) repel each other.

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