Which of these substances has a regular lattice of positive metal ions in a sea of delocalised electrons?Na(s)NaCl(s)SiO2(s)O2(g)
Question
Which of these substances has a regular lattice of positive metal ions in a sea of delocalised electrons?Na(s)NaCl(s)SiO2(s)O2(g)
Solution
The substance that has a regular lattice of positive metal ions in a sea of delocalised electrons is Na(s).
Here's why:
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Na(s) or Sodium in its solid state is a metal. Metals have a unique structure where the positive metal ions are arranged in a regular lattice and are surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons. This structure allows metals to conduct electricity and heat.
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NaCl(s) or Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound. In an ionic compound, the ions are not free to move around, so it does not have a sea of delocalised electrons.
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SiO2(s) or Silicon Dioxide is a covalent compound. In a covalent compound, electrons are shared between atoms, not delocalised.
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O2(g) or Oxygen in its gaseous state is a covalent molecule. It also does not have a sea of delocalised electrons.
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