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what is icterus ? when is it there ?

Question

what is icterus ? when is it there ?

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Solution

Icterus, also known as jaundice, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels. It is commonly associated with itchiness.

The condition may be caused by a number of diseases such as hepatitis, gallstones, pancreatic cancer, or anemia. It can also occur in newborns due to an immature liver.

Icterus is present when the level of bilirubin in the blood is elevated. This can occur when there is excessive destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis), when the liver is not processing bilirubin properly due to diseases like hepatitis, or when the flow of bile from the liver is blocked (cholestasis).

The presence of icterus can be confirmed through a physical examination and blood tests to measure bilirubin levels. Treatment depends on the underlying cause.

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