Which of the following situations is an example of secondary deviance?A.Elliot is an honor student at school. After he is caught using recreational drugs by his father, he stops going to school, loses many of his friends, begins to take drugs every day, and is hostile toward members of his family.B.Sanjay was arrested for child molestation and spent 10 years in prison. Now that he is free, he has found a job and straightened out his life.C.Jake sees his high school friends drinking at a party and joins in. Driving home, he crashes his car into a tree and vows never to drink again.D.Carol is 15, and most of her friends have children. She wants a child of her own and begins having unprotected sex with her boyfriend.

To determine which situation is an example of secondary deviance, we first need to understand the concept of secondary deviance. Secondary deviance occurs when a person who has been labeled as deviant accepts that label and continues to engage in deviant behavior, often as a result of societal reactions and stigmatization.

Let's analyze each situation step by step:

A. Elliot is an honor student at school. After he is caught using recreational drugs by his father, he stops going to school, loses many of his friends, begins to take drugs every day, and is hostile toward members of his family.

• Elliot's initial deviant act is using recreational drugs.
• After being caught, he experiences significant changes in behavior: stops going to school, loses friends, increases drug use, and becomes hostile.
• This suggests that Elliot has accepted the deviant label and his behavior has escalated, fitting the definition of secondary deviance.

B. Sanjay was arrested for child molestation and spent 10 years in prison. Now that he is free, he has found a job and straightened out his life.

• Sanjay committed a serious deviant act and was punished for it.
• After serving his sentence, he has reformed and is leading a law-abiding life.
• This does not fit the definition of secondary deviance, as he has not continued with deviant behavior.

C. Jake sees his high school friends drinking at a party and joins in. Driving home, he crashes his car into a tree and vows never to drink again.

• Jake engages in deviant behavior by drinking underage and driving under the influence.
• After the incident, he decides to stop drinking.
• This is an example of primary deviance, as he does not continue the deviant behavior.

D. Carol is 15, and most of her friends have children. She wants a child of her own and begins having unprotected sex with her boyfriend.

• Carol's behavior of having unprotected sex is influenced by her desire to have a child like her friends.
• This situation does not clearly indicate that she has been labeled as deviant and then continued the behavior as a result of that label.
• It does not fit the definition of secondary deviance.

Based on the analysis, the situation that best exemplifies secondary deviance is:

A. Elliot is an honor student at school. After he is caught using recreational drugs by his father, he stops going to school, loses many of his friends, begins to take drugs every day, and is hostile toward members of his family.