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You would like to show the presence of Gram-negative lactose fermenters in your unknown pure culture. Which of the following media would be most appropriate?ANSWEREosine methylene blue (EMB) agarThioglycolateMannitol salt agar (MSA)Blood agar

Question

You would like to show the presence of Gram-negative lactose fermenters in your unknown pure culture. Which of the following media would be most appropriate?ANSWEREosine methylene blue (EMB) agarThioglycolateMannitol salt agar (MSA)Blood agar

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Solution

The most appropriate medium to show the presence of Gram-negative lactose fermenters in your unknown pure culture would be Eosine methylene blue (EMB) agar.

Here's why:

  1. EMB agar is a selective and differential medium. It is selective for Gram-negative bacteria, which means it inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria. This is important because you want to isolate Gram-negative bacteria in your culture.

  2. EMB agar is also differential for lactose fermentation. Bacteria that can ferment lactose will produce acid, which reacts with the dyes in the medium to produce a noticeable color change. This allows you to easily identify lactose fermenters.

  3. The other media listed (Thioglycolate, Mannitol salt agar (MSA), and Blood agar) are not as suitable for this purpose. Thioglycolate is a general purpose medium and is not selective or differential. MSA is selective for Gram-positive bacteria and differential for mannitol fermentation, not lactose. Blood agar is a general purpose medium that is enriched with 5% sheep blood; it is not selective or differential for lactose fermenters.

So, based on the need to isolate Gram-negative lactose fermenters, EMB agar would be the most appropriate choice.

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