What does the term ‘sex’ refer to?/’सेक्स’ शब्द का तात्पर्य किससे है? Socially constructed differences between men and women/पुरुषों और महिलाओं के बीच सामाजिक रूप से निर्मित अंतर Biological differences between men and women/पुरुषों और महिलाओं के बीच जैविक अंतर Differences in attributes and opportunities for men and women/पुरुषों और महिलाओं के गुणों और अवसरों में अंतर None of the above/इनमें से कोई नहीं

What is the difference between sex and gender?Group of answer choicesSex refers to sexual orientation, and gender refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females.Sex is the extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine, gender is biological characterization of anatomy.Sex refers to who a person is sexually attracted to, and gender refers to whom a person chooses to partner with.Sex refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females, while gender is the extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine.*

Although the terms sex, sex category, and gender are commonly used interchangeably by most people, sociologists distinguish between them.  Sex refers to the biological distinction between bodies (eg, male, female).  Sex category (eg, male, female) is based on the visible secondary sex characteristics people use to attribute sex to others.  Gender (eg, masculine, feminine) specifically refers to the behaviors and behavioral expectations people attribute to others on the basis of the individual's perceived sex category.  Sex category and gender have recently been conceptualized as continua, with male and female as the extremes for sex category perception and masculine and feminine as the extremes for gender.  Despite this, sex category and gender are usually perceived by humans categorically instead of continuously.Researchers conducted a study to assess how sex category interpretation is related to implicit bias and cortical activity.  For the first phase, researchers tested sex category interpretation using 12 highly realistic computer-generated "facial morphs" varying along a continuum of apparent sex category from extremely male (1) to extremely female (12).  The sexually dimorphic content of the faces was manipulated, but all other aspects were unchanged.  For example, eyes and noses remained constant, but brow lines and eyebrows were thickened for male faces.  Participants viewed the 12 faces in random order, rating each face on a scale of 1 (extremely male) to 10 (extremely female).  Despite the uniform increments in the sexually dimorphic content of the facial morphs, responses demonstrated dichotomous sex category classification, as expected.For the second phase, which assessed the relationship between sex category interpretation and implicit bias, participants completed an implicit association test (IAT), in which they were shown the facial morphs with a pair of word attributes, one positive and one negative (eg, hard-working, lazy), and were asked to quickly pick the word they most associated with the face.  Participants demonstrated shorter response times for facial morphs at the end points of the sex category continuum.For the third phase, researchers assessed the relationship between face-sensitive regions in the occipitotemporal cortex, particularly the fusiform face area (FFA), and sex category interpretation.  Participants were injected with a glucose analog containing a radioactive tracer an hour before brain activity was measured while participants viewed the facial morphs.  Results suggest that FFA activity was strongest when the faces were at the end points of the sex category continuum, regardless of whether a face was perceived as male or female. Question 1This study assesses how individuals interpret which of the following?A.Dyadic relationshipsB.Manifest functionsC.Social identityD.Group identification

Okin defines "Gender" in her article as: Question 19 options: a grammatical feature of languages that determines agreement with and selection of other words or grammatical forms. the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex. deeply entrenched social institutionalization of sexual difference. the natural and inevitable differentiation of male and female in terms of the division of labor and the domination of women by men.

With regards to reproduction, sex refers toGroup of answer choicesthe fixed and unchanging state of the organism at conception.one's ability or inability to reproduce with members of the opposite sex.whether a person FEELS male or female as he or she gets older.the specialized structures, organs, and hormones creating one of two reproductive forms within a species.

What is the difference between sex and gender?A.Gender refers to a person’s biological traits, while sex refers to a person’s sexual orientation.B.Gender is cultural, while sex refers to biological traits.C.Gender refers to a person’s sexual orientation, while sex refers to a person’s biological traits.D.Sex is cultural, while gender is biological.