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Which of the following statements for a simple graph is correct?(a) Every path is a trail(b) Every trail is a path(c) Every trail is a path as well as every path is a trail(d) Path and trail have no relation

Question

Which of the following statements for a simple graph is correct?(a) Every path is a trail(b) Every trail is a path(c) Every trail is a path as well as every path is a trail(d) Path and trail have no relation

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Solution

The correct statement for a simple graph is (b) Every trail is a path.

Here's why:

In graph theory, a path in a graph is a finite or infinite sequence of edges which connect a sequence of vertices which, by most definitions, are all distinct from one another. In a path, no vertices or edges are repeated.

On the other hand, a trail in a graph is a walk in which all edges are distinct. This means that a trail can visit the same vertex more than once, as long as it doesn't travel along the same edge more than once.

Therefore, every trail is a path because it is a sequence of edges connecting vertices without repeating any edges. However, not every path is a trail because a path cannot repeat vertices, while a trail can.

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