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A compound 'X' of sodium forms a white powder. It is a constituent of baking powder and is used in some antacids. When heated, it gives a compound 'Y' and it is a basic salt formed by the neutralisation reaction between sodium hydroxide and a weak acid, Z.

Question

A compound 'X' of sodium forms a white powder. It is a constituent of baking powder and is used in some antacids. When heated, it gives a compound 'Y' and it is a basic salt formed by the neutralisation reaction between sodium hydroxide and a weak acid, Z.

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Solution

Step 1: The compound 'X' of sodium is a white powder. This means that it has a solid form and appears white in color.

Step 2: Compound 'X' is a constituent of baking powder. Baking powder is a common ingredient used in baking to help dough rise and create a fluffy texture in baked goods.

Step 3: Compound 'X' is also used in some antacids. Antacids are medications that help neutralize excess stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn or indigestion.

Step 4: When compound 'X' is heated, it undergoes a chemical reaction and forms compound 'Y'. Compound 'Y' is a basic salt.

Step 5: Compound 'Y' is formed by the neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and a weak acid, 'Z'. Neutralization is a chemical reaction where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.

In summary, compound 'X' is a white powder used in baking powder and antacids. When heated, it forms compound 'Y', which is a basic salt formed by the neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and a weak acid, 'Z'.

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