Two genes located in corresponding positions on a pair of homologous chromosomes and asso- ciated with the same characteristic are known as (1) gametes (2) zygotes (3) chromatids (4) alleles
Question
Two genes located in corresponding positions on a pair of homologous chromosomes and asso- ciated with the same characteristic are known as (1) gametes (2) zygotes (3) chromatids (4) alleles
Solution
To answer the question, we need to understand the terms mentioned and their relationship to each other.
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Gametes: Gametes are reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg cells, that contain half the number of chromosomes compared to other cells in the body. They are involved in sexual reproduction and combine during fertilization to form a zygote.
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Zygotes: Zygotes are formed when two gametes, one from each parent, combine during fertilization. They contain a complete set of chromosomes, with one set from each parent. Zygotes develop into embryos and eventually into organisms.
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Chromatids: Chromatids are duplicated copies of a chromosome that are joined together by a structure called a centromere. They are formed during the DNA replication phase of the cell cycle and are separated during cell division.
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Alleles: Alleles are different forms or variations of a gene. They occupy the same position, or locus, on homologous chromosomes. For example, there can be different alleles for eye color, such as blue or brown.
Based on the given information, the correct answer is (4) alleles. Two genes located in corresponding positions on a pair of homologous chromosomes and associated with the same characteristic are known as alleles.
Similar Questions
Genes located at the same site on a pair of homologous chromosomes that are also matched for function are called alleles.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Each gene has a specific place on the chromosome.
How are "gamete," "chromosomes," and "zygote" related?Multiple ChoiceGametes unite, forming zygotes with two sets of chromosomes.A gamete undergoes meiosis, forming a zygote with one set of chromosomes.Gametes combine to form a zygote with one set of chromosomes.A gamete undergoes mitosis, doubling its chromosome number and becoming a zygote.
They contain two homologous chromosomes with two sister chromatids They are linked together by chiasmata They appear during zygotene None of the above
Independent assortment of alleles of different genes can be explained by the random alignment of of chromosomes during meiosis I.
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